Nine Powerful Ways to Promote Inclusion in the Classroom
by Office of Online Programs, College of Education / Apr 12, 2024
According to the U.S. Department of Education, in 2019, nearly 65% of students with disabilities received special education services in inclusive classrooms nationwide. This marks a significant rise from 2000, where the percentage stood at 46.5%, showing a notable increase over the span of 19 years.
This shift underscores a commitment to ensuring that all students have equal access to quality education regardless of their background, abilities, or learning styles. As we navigate the push towards inclusivity, it's essential for educators to explore effective strategies to promote inclusion in the classroom.
What is Inclusion in Education?
Inclusion in the classroom involves creating an environment where every child, irrespective of their race, religion, ethnicity, gender identity, or abilities, feels valued, respected, and safe. It requires educators to actively dismantle stereotypes and biases while cultivating a sense of belonging among all students. Inclusive classrooms empower students to embrace their unique identities and thrive both academically and personally.
Inclusion examples in the classroom include:
Group activities that encourage collaboration among students of diverse backgrounds and abilities
Incorporating literature and educational materials that represent various cultures, languages, and perspectives
Using flexible teaching strategies to accommodate different learning styles and preferences
Providing accessible resources and accommodations for students with disabilities
Implementing inclusive language and communication practices that respect students' identities and backgrounds
Addressing sensitive topics such as race, gender, and social justice through open and respectful dialogue
Celebrating cultural inclusion in the classroom through cultural holidays and events
To facilitate inclusion effectively, teachers must commit to a journey of understanding and adaptation. This involves pursuing secondary education focused on inclusion, getting to know students, encouraging conversation, using diverse curricula, promoting a positive learning environment, navigating sensitive issues, using the right language, and providing a variety of avenues for student participation.
Why Inclusion is Important in Education
The importance of inclusion in education extends far beyond the classroom walls. Research conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) reveals compelling insights into the benefits of inclusive education. Students in inclusive settings are not only 7 percent more likely to demonstrate empathy towards their peers but also report lower levels of anxiety and depression. These findings underscore the transformative power of inclusive education in nurturing compassionate, resilient, and socially adept individuals.
However, achieving true inclusion requires more than good intentions—it demands specialized skills and ongoing training from educators. As we strive to create inclusive learning environments, it's imperative to equip teachers with the resources and support they need to effectively implement inclusive practices. Here are a few effective ways to promote inclusion in classroom strategies.
Nine Ways to Promote Inclusion in the Classroom
Inclusive classroom environments are more than just a buzzword—they're a commitment to thoughtfulness, respect, and academic excellence among all students. By working collaboratively, instructors and students can create spaces where diversity is celebrated and every voice is heard. Here are nine powerful ways to promote inclusion in the classroom.
1. Pursue Diversity and Equity Education
The journey towards creating inclusive learning environments begins with education itself. The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign's College of Education gives educators the opportunity to specialize in diverse and equitable classrooms through the comprehensive Diversity & Equity in Education (DE) concentration. This social-justice-focused program equips educators with transformative approaches to tackle diversity and equity issues across P-16 learning environments. Upon completion, students earn a Master of Education (Ed.M.) in Education Policy, Organization, and Leadership with a concentration in Diversity and Equity in Education.
For those seeking a more flexible option, Education at Illinois also offers a 12-hour Diversity & Equity in Education certificate. This focused certificate program provides educators with invaluable insights and tools to address diversity and equity challenges within educational settings from preschool through higher education. With both options, educators can deepen their understanding and enhance their ability to create inclusive spaces where every student can thrive.
2. Employ Diverse Hiring Practices
A commitment to classroom inclusion without diverse classroom staff is equivalent to talking the talk without walking the walk. Diversity hiring isn't just about filling quotas; it's about creating a vibrant and dynamic academic environment that reflects the diverse society in which we live. By recruiting and retaining faculty and administrative staff from various backgrounds, educational institutions enrich the learning experience for all students.
Diverse perspectives in the workforce enable the creation of learning materials that celebrate diversity and equity, preparing students for a globalized world.
3. Get to Know Your Students
Creating an inclusive classroom environment requires building profound connections with each student. Acknowledging every individual's diverse backgrounds, experiences, and learning modalities is paramount.
Educators should allocate time and energy to actively listen to their students' stories, aspirations, and obstacles. By establishing a nurturing and empathetic atmosphere where every student feels heard and valued, educators lay the groundwork for positive learning experiences.
4. Use Diverse Curricula and Perspectives
Integrating diverse curricula and perspectives into the classroom is pivotal in driving a comprehensive view of the world among students. By appreciating literature, history, and art from an array of cultures and backgrounds, educators empower students to see reflections of themselves within the material.
Additionally, exposing students to a spectrum of perspectives allows for critical analysis of intricate issues such as identity, privilege, and social justice.
5. Encourage Respectful Conversations
Facilitating space for open and respectful dialogues is imperative for nurturing an inclusive classroom. Tackling delicate topics such as race, gender, and religion necessitates guidelines for discussion that prioritize active listening, empathy, and comprehension.
Encouraging students to articulate their viewpoints while respecting alternative opinions ensures that diverse voices are acknowledged and valued. By orchestrating meaningful conversations, educators empower students to engage constructively with complex societal issues.
6. Promote a Positive Learning Environment
A positive learning environment is characterized by mutual respect, support, and collaboration among students and educators. Educators should actively promote a sense of belonging and inclusivity by celebrating diversity and acknowledging the unique contributions of each individual.
Additionally, addressing instances of bullying, discrimination, or exclusion promptly and effectively reinforces the institution's commitment to a safe and inclusive learning environment for all students.
7. Anticipate and Navigate Sensitive Issues
Sensitive issues related to identity, culture, and social justice often arise within educational settings. Educators should proactively address these issues by creating a safe space for open dialogue and reflection.
By acknowledging and validating students' experiences and perspectives, educators can promote empathy, understanding, and inclusivity within the classroom. Additionally, providing resources and support for students who may be navigating sensitive issues ensures that all students feel supported and valued within the educational community.
8. Model Inclusive Language
Creating an inclusive classroom environment ensures that every student feels valued and respected. A key aspect of nurturing inclusivity is using language that is inclusive and affirming of all identities. Educators can achieve this by avoiding stereotypes and hurtful remarks, respecting students' names and pronouns, and incorporating inclusive language into their communication. By cultivating a culture of respect and acceptance through language, educators can promote a positive learning environment where all students feel welcome and empowered to participate.
In addition to using inclusive language, educators should also actively address biases and microaggressions, incorporate diversity into the curriculum, and model inclusive behavior. Educators can create a classroom where every student feels seen, heard, and valued by educating themselves and others about the importance of inclusive language and behavior. Encouraging student input and regularly reflecting on language practices further reinforces the commitment to inclusivity and promotes a collaborative and supportive learning environment.
9. Provide Alternative Means of Participation
Recognizing and accommodating diverse learning styles and preferences is essential for promoting inclusivity within the classroom. Educators should offer alternative means of participation, such as written assignments, group projects, or online discussions, to cater to the diverse needs of students.
By providing flexibility and choice in how students engage with course material, educators empower students to demonstrate their understanding and creativity in ways that resonate with them. Additionally, offering accommodations for students with disabilities ensures equal access to educational opportunities and promotes inclusivity within the learning environment.
Pursue Your Passion at Illinois
By enrolling in the Diversity & Equity in Education certificate or master's program at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, you will gain valuable knowledge and skills to create inclusion practices in the classroom that empower all students to thrive.
Whether you want to become a more effective educator, advocate for social justice, or lead institutional change, Education at Illinois offers a comprehensive curriculum and supportive community to help you achieve your goals.
Take the first step towards making a meaningful impact in education by exploring the specifics of the certificate and master's programs from Education at Illinois, and embark on a rewarding journey of personal and professional growth.